A Short script
on: The Dandi march by our great leader Mahatma Gandhi. A man with
one
single loin cloth had inspired thousands of
our
countrymen to break the salt law. (15 minutes – 1,306 words)
A famous event- Dandi march
Voice of narrator: February 5th 1930. A newspaper reporting Gandhi going for
civil
Disobedience
movement by defying a salt law.
Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel, Abdul Gaffer Khan, sitting in the
Ashram of
Gandhi and Kasturba (Gandhi’s wife) discussing about
their dandi
march.
Nehru: bapu, what is this in today’s paper? What
have you
decided to do?
Gandhi: (laughs) punishment for you.
Nehru: ok, you still feel I should
be punished so you talk about dandi (stick)
Would you like
to use your stick to control me? Well, fine go ahead I
am ready
(laughs).
Gandhi: no, no not for you (laughs)
this stick will be use to whip the British
Colonial rule
for imposing tax on Indians and burdening the poor
people and
exploiting our economy.
Sardar : how will you do this?
Gandhi: we
will start our march from this Sabarmati ashram to dandi beach
and make a salt from the water of the sea.
Karsanbhai: (an ashram inmate) what will happen with that?
Gandhi: we want to show to the whole world with the
weapon of non-
Violence we can fight every injustice and
exploitation. This is only
One newspaper reporter reporting our march
but I want reporters
to report of our march-America, India and UK .
Sardar : Karsanbhai you make the arrangement for
all the reporters. It will
be your
duty to see all events are reported.
Gandhi: first I will meet viceroy lord Irwin and
convince him to agree to all
our eleven demands and if he will not then let
us go ahead with
our
plan. (Aggressively) now nobody can stop us from attaining
‘Purna Swaraj.’
Gaffarkhan: what are those demands?
Gandhi: reduction of land revenue assessments, cutting
military
expenditure,
imposing a tariff on foreign clothes and abolishing the
salt law. My strongest appeal will be to
abolish a tax levied on salt.
I will give him the ultimatum if these demands
are not fulfilled
then we will proceed for the march.
Nehru: as the independence movement
is essentially for the poorest in the
land,
the beginning will be made with this evil. (Laughs).
Gandhi: in this
march I want to recruit the marchers from the ashram itself
and no congress party workers.
(All surprised):
why?
Gandhi: because the residents of my ashram are well
trained and I want
strict
discipline during this march. I want people to adhere to
Satyagraha and ahimsa. We must not forget our
failure of non-
Cooperation
movement from 1920-22. we had succeeded in raising
millions of heart of Indians but had not the
violence broken out at
Chauri- Chaura? So, we still cannot trust
because Indians are not yet
ready for non-violence resistance.
Narrator: Gandhi-Irwin talks failed. Irwin did not take
the threat of a salt
protest seriously. Then… on 12th march
1930 Gandhi and 78 male
satyagrahis set out
on foot for the coastal village of Dandi, Gujarat , 390km from their
starting point at Gandhi ashram. Reporters
from all over the
Countries reached there.
Narrator: After the prayer…Gandhi’s speech to the marchers: truth
(satya)
implies love and firmness engenders and
therefore serves as a
synonym for force. I thus began to call the
Indian movement
Satyagraha, that is to say, force which is
born out of truth and love
or non violence, and gave up the phrase
“passive resistance”. If the
means employed are impure the change will not
be in the direction
of progress but very likely in the opposite.
Only a change brought
by pure means can lead to real progress. The British
government in
has based itself on the exploitation of the
masses, and ruined India
economically,
politically, culturally and spiritually. We must sever
all British connection and attain Purna Swaraj
or complete
independence. This Purna Swaraj
will build up unity between
Hindus and Muslims by fighting a wrong that
have touched all of
us. Everybody is prepared for arrest, jail or
any physical assault…
Come what may. I
want you all to follow peace in silence.
Music… bhajan….
Narrator: the statesman report presented in the
newspaper 100,000 people
crowded the road that separated Sabarmati
from Ahmedabad. The
first day’s march of 21 km ended in the village of Aslali , where
Gandhi spoke to a crowd of 4,000. Volunteers
collected donations,
registered new satyagrahis, and received
resignations from village
officials to end cooperation towards British.
Sardar: Gaffarbhai, you go to Lahore and spread non-cooperation movement
by
boycotting all British goods and acting against all laws
peacefully… and where is Sarojini Naidu?
Nehru: she will join us from the next village. Till
now she was at Bombay
preparing people to join this march.
Kasturba: Karsan, have the arrangements by the
volunteers been made for a
night halt? And ask the volunteers to tell village people to make
arrangement for the
simple food and a place to wash and rest.
Karsanbhai: yes baa, everything is ready but due to
huge crowd we all will have
to sleep in the open and about
food people everywhere on the way
have made arrangement for food.
Kasturba: good!
A song …. Hari no
Narrator: more and more people joined the March
everyday more then
thousands came to
hear Gandhi’s speech which was held in every
village during
evening before prayer and rest. Foreign journalist
made him a
household name in Europe and America .
As they entered
into a village people
welcomed them with drums and other musical
instruments.
People were shouting long live our bapu! Jai hind!
Vande mataram!
Children cheered Gandhi, many villagers eyes were
filled with tears in respect of
Gandhi. Everywhere in India ,
in all
other states laws
were defied.
Suddenly… after
two days British officers arrived heavily armed
started blows on satyagrahis.
Sarojini naidu:
all of you keep bapu’s words in mind
no violence under any
circumstances you
will be beaten, but you will not resists: you will not
raise yours to ward off the blows.
Narrator: soldiers began clubbing the
satyagrahis with steel tipped lathis. Many
arrest were made,
there was no space left in a jail for more arrest. Not
one of the marchers even
raised an arm to fend off the blows. A sound
of sickening
whacks of the clubs on unprotected skulls being heard,
people groaned
and sucked in their breaths in sympathetic pain at
every blow. In
two or three minutes the ground was quilted with
bodies. They went
down like ten pins. The survivors silently marched
until struck down.
6th April
1930, arriving at the seashore…
Nehru: at last we have done it. But
our many people have faced bravely the
blows of the
police officers, many dead in between the route.
Gandhi: I congratulate all my people
for the sacrifices and laying their lives
against
injustice. It is an honorable death … people have died a
warriors death
and warriors death is never a matter of sorrow.
People shouting: Gandhi broke the salt law! Gandhi broke the
salt law!
Gandhi: (speech) we have won the holy
war. We succeeded a life and death
struggle. We are
the winners. I thank all my countrymen. And today
with this
fistful of salt I am breaking the unjust law of salt to which
we have all the
rights.
Narrator: and this way Gandhi boiled the sea water
and took the salt and said...
Gandhi: with this I am shaking the
foundation of British Empire , by producing
illegal salt and
I want all my followers to do likewise, making a salt
along the shore
let the world know –I want sympathy in this battle of
“RIGHT AGAINST
MIGHT.”
music of joy being
played.